Literacy Domains in Reception Education
Institutional, Instructional and Temporal Conditions for Academic Participation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7577/njcie.6681Emneord (Nøkkelord):
reception education, literacy domains, newly arrived students, academic participation opportunitiesSammendrag
Drawing on a social literacy perspective, this article investigates how literacy domains in Danish as a second language (basic) are constituted through institutional, instructional, and temporal arrangements in primary education in Denmark. Using a qualitative ethnographic research design, the study examines three organisational configurations of reception education: a traditional reception class, a direct enrolment model with supplementary language support and a reception class established under temporary protection legislation for displaced Ukrainian students. Comparison is used heuristically to explore how literacy domains and academic participation opportunities are constituted across these organisational arrangements. Across models, opportunities to engage with academic work were shaped not only by students’ linguistic proficiency but also by how access to subject-related literacies was organised through classroom practices and broader institutional arrangements. By conceptualising literacy domains as constituted through institutional, instructional and temporal conditions, the article contributes a framework for analysing how these conditions shape academic participation opportunities in linguistically diverse educational settings. Through its comparison of organisational configurations within a Nordic educational context, the study connects local instructional practices with wider debates on how policy and organisational conditions shape teaching and learning in diverse societies.
Nedlastinger
Referanser
Andreassen, U. S. (2024). “We don’t have it in my mother tongue”: A newly arrived student’s stance toward using his first language in the transition from introduction class to technical VET. Apples-Journal of Applied Language Studies, 18(1), 114-134. https://doi.org/10.47862/apples.136167
Bartlett, L. & Vavrus, F. (2017). Comparative Case Studies: An Innovative Approach. Nordic Journal of Comparative and International Education. 1(1), 5-17. http://doi.org/10.7577/njcie.1929
Barton, D. (2007). Literacy: An introduction to the ecology of written language. Blackwell Publishing.
Barton, D., & Hamilton, M. (2000). Literacy practices. In D. Barton, M. Hamilton, & R. Ivanič (Eds.), Situated literacies: Reading and writing in context (pp. 7–16). Routledge.
Barton, D., & Hamilton, M. (2012). Local literacies: Reading and writing in one community. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203125106
Bekendtgørelse om folkeskolens undervisning i dansk som andetsprog. (2016). Bekendtgørelse om folkeskolens undervisning i dansk som andetsprog [Executive order on Danish as a second language instruction], BEK nr. 1053 af 29/06/2016. https://www.retsinformation.dk/eli/lta/2016/1053
Bekendtgørelse om visse regler om folkeskolens undervisning i dansk som andetsprog af fordrevne børn og unge fra Ukraine. (2022). Bekendtgørelse om visse regler om folkeskolens undervisning i dansk som andetsprog af fordrevne børn og unge fra Ukraine [Executive order on certain rules concerning Danish as a second language instruction for displaced children and young people from Ukraine], BEK nr. 1056 af 28/06/2022. https://www.retsinformation.dk/eli/lta/2022/1056
Bloome, D., & Green, J. (2015). The social and linguistic turns in studying language and literacy. In J. Rowsell & K. Pahl (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of literacy studies (pp. 29–41). Routledge.
Blommaert, J., & Jie, D. (2010). Ethnographic fieldwork: A beginner’s guide. Multilingual Matters.
Bunar, N., & Juvonen, P. (2022). ‘Not (yet) ready for the mainstream’: Newly arrived migrant students in a separate educational program. Journal of Education Policy, 37(6), 986–1008. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680939.2021.1947527
Børne- og Undervisningsministeriet. (2019). Dansk som andetsprog (basis): Fælles Mål 2019 [Danish as a second language (basic): Common objectives 2019]. https://www.uvm.dk/media/hn4efxsp/240513-faellesmaal-dansk-som-andetsprog-basis.pdf
Børne- og Undervisningsministeriet. (2022). Aftale om øget fleksibilitet i modtagelsen af fordrevne børn og unge fra Ukraine på børne- og undervisningsområdet [Agreement on increased flexibility in the reception of displaced children and young people from Ukraine in the area of childcare and education]. https://www.uvm.dk/media/oglhpvn2/220425-aftale-om-oeget-fleksibilitet-i-modtagelsen-af-fordrevne.pdf
Chall, J. S., Jacobs, V. A., & Baldwin, L. E. (1990). The Reading Crisis: Why Poor Children Fall Behind. Harvard University Press.
Crul, M., Lelie, F., Biner, Ö., Bunar, N., Keskiner, E., Kokkali, I., Schneider, J., & Shuayb, M. (2019). How the different policies and school systems affect the inclusion of Syrian refugee children in Sweden, Germany, Greece, Lebanon, and Turkey. Comparative Migration Studies, 7(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-018-0110-6
Darvin, R., & Norton, B. (2023). Investment and motivation in language learning: What´s the difference? Language Teaching, 56(1), 29-40. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444821000057
Dewilde, J., & Kulbrandstad, L. A. (2016). Nyakomne barn og unge i den norske utdanningskonteksten. Nordand – Nordisk Tidsskrift for Andrespråksforskning, 11(2), 13-33.
Emilsson Peskova, R., Lindholm, A., Ahlholm, M., Vold, E. T., Gunnþórsdóttir, H., Slotte, A., & Busch, S. E. (2023). Second language and mother tongue education for immigrant children in Nordic educational policies: Search for a common Nordic dimension. Nordic Studies in Education, 43(2), 128–144. https://doi.org/10.23865/nse.v43.3982
EVA. (2016). Basisundervisning for tosprogede elever. Kvalitativ kortlægning af praksis i 20 kommuner. Danmarks Evalueringsinstitut. https://eva.dk/udgivelser/2016/apr/basisundervisning-for-tosprogede-elever
EVA. (2019). Direkte indskrivning af nyankomne elever i almenklasser. Danmarks Evalueringsinstitut. https://eva.dk/udgivelser/2019/nov/direkte-indskrivning-af-nyankomne-elever-i-almenklasser
Folkeskoleloven. (2025). Bekendtgørelse af lov om folkeskolen [The Danish Public School Act], LBK nr. 1100 af 05/09/2025.
Gee, J. P. (2001). Critical Literacy/Socially Perspectives Literacy: A Study of Language in Action. In H. Fehring & P. Green (Eds.), Critical Literacy. A Collection of Articles from the Australian Literacy Educators’ Association (pp. 15-39). International Reading Association/Australian Literacy Educators’ Association.
Gee, J. P. (2015). The New Literacy Studies. In J. Rowsell & K. Pahl (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of literacy studies (pp. 35–48). Routledge.
Gilliam, L. (2009). De umulige børn og det ordentlige menneske. Et studie af identitet, ballade og muslimske fællesskaber blandt etniske minoritetsbørn i en dansk folkeskole. Danmarks Pædagogiske Universitetsforlag.
Gilliam, L. (2018). Minoritetsdanske drenge i skolen. Aarhus Universitetsforlag.
Gunnþórsdóttir, H., & Ragnarsdóttir, H. (2020). Challenges and opportunities in the education of students with immigrant background in Iceland. Education in the North, 27(2), 106-117. https://doi.org/10.26203/hc32-ab90
Harju-Autti, R., & Mäkinen, M. (2022). Toward sustainable and linguistically responsive support measures for recently arrived language learners. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 45(8), 3258–3274. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2022.2092626
Helakorpi, J., Dovemark, M., Rasmussen, A., & Holm, G. (2023). Positions of newly arrived students in Nordic education policies and practices. Nordic Studies in Education, 43(2), 111–127. https://doi.org/10.23865/nse.v43.3986
Hilt, L. T. (2017). Education without a shared language: dynamics of inclusion and exclusion in Norwegian introductory classes for newly arrived minority language students. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 21(6), 585–601. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2016.1223179
Holm, L., & Laursen, H. P. (2011). Migrants and Literacy Crises. Apples - Journal of Applied Language Studies, 5(2), 3-16.
Holmen, A. (2019). Sproglig diversitet blandt eleverne i grundskolen: Fra problem til potentiale. In A. S. Gregersen (Ed.), Sprogfag i forandring: Pædagogik og praksis (pp. 23–54). Samfundslitteratur.
Horst, C. (2017). På ulige fod - etniske minoritetsbørn som et skoleeksempel. Aarhus Universitetsforlag.
Hummelmose, M. K. N. B. (2025). Faglige deltagelsesmuligheder i dansk som andetsprog (basis): En empirisk undersøgelse [PhD dissertation, Aalborg Universitet]. Aalborg University Open Publishing. https://doi.org/10.54337/aau807069045
Jensen, S. S., Jacobsen, G. H., Brown, R., & Daugaard, L. M. (2026). Reception education for children and young people from Ukraine: Lessons learned from the Danish context. European Educational Research Journal. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/14749041251409963
Koehler, C. & Schneider, J. (2019). Young refugees in education: the particular challenges of school systems in Europe. Comparative Migration Studies, 7, 28. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-019-0129-3
Kristjánsdóttir, B. (2018). Uddannelsespolitik i nationalismens tegn. Aarhus Universitetsforlag. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv34wmrjh
Kristjánsdóttir, B. (2020). Fagene dansk, dansk som andetsprog og minoritetsmodersmål: Status og hierarkier. Nordand: Nordisk Tidsskrift for Andrespråksforskning, 15(2), 78–92. https://doi.org/10.18261/issn.2535-3381-2020-02-03
Kristjánsdóttir, B. (2022). En flygtning er en flygtning er en flygtning. Sprogforum, 28(75). https://tidsskrift.dk/spr/article/view/136071
Kristjánsdóttir, B., & Pérez, S. J. (2016). Nyankomne børn og unge i det danske uddannelsessystem: Lovgrundlag og organisering. Nordand: Nordisk Tidsskrift for Andrespråksforskning, 11(2), 35–63.
Lindholm, J., & Al-Sami, S. M. (2022). Retsstillingen efter flygtningesærlov: Ukrainersærloven og dens forløbere. Ugeskrift for Retsvæsen, 41, 279–289.
Lov om midlertidig opholdstilladelse til personer, der er fordrevet fra Ukraine. (2022). Lov om midlertidig opholdstilladelse til personer, der er fordrevet fra Ukraine [Act on temporary residence permits for persons displaced from Ukraine], LOV nr. 324 af 16/03/2022. https://www.retsinformation.dk/eli/lta/2022/324
Martinsen, F. (2021). Hvordan forstås begrepet deltakelse i forskning på det inkluderende klasserommet? En litteraturstudie. Norsk Pedagogisk Tidsskrift, 105(2), 185–198. https://doi.org/10.18261/issn.1504-2987-2021-02-07
McAdam, J. (2014). Conceptualizing ‘Crisis Migration’. A Theoretical Perspective. In S. Martin, S. Weerasinghe, & A. Taylor (Eds.), Humanitarian Crises and Migration. Causes, Consequences, and Responses (pp. 28-50). Routledge.
Maybin, J. (2000). The New Literacy Studies: Context, intertextuality and discourse. In D. Barton, M. Hamilton, & R. Ivanic (Eds.), Situated Literacies: Reading and writing in context (pp. 197–209). Routledge.
Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2016). Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation. Jossey-Bass.
Nilsson, J., & Bunar, N. (2016). Educational responses to newly arrived students in Sweden: Understanding the structure and influence of post-migration ecology. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 60(4), 399–416. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2015.1024160
Norozi, S. A. (2019). Going beyond academic support; mental well-being of newly arrived migrant pupils in the Norwegian elementary reception class. Pastoral Care in Education, 37(2), 108–125. https://doi.org/10.1080/02643944.2019.1618378
Norton Peirce, B. (1995). Social Identity, Investment, and Language Learning. TESOL Quarterly, 29(1), 9-31. https://doi.org/10.2307/3587803
Paul, E. (2023). ‘The wrong’ kind of students or ‘Santa’s workshop’? Teaching practices for newly arrived migrant students in Swedish upper secondary VET. Vocations and Learning, 16, 157–177. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12186-023-09313-2
Regeringen & KL. (2022, March 11). Aftale om modtagelse af fordrevne ukrainere [Agreement on the reception of displaced Ukrainians]. https://regeringen.dk/media/xt4lu1jr/aftale-om-modtagelse-af-fordrevne-ukrainere.pdf
Ringrose, P., Kristensen, G. K., & Kjelaas, I. (2023). ‘Not integrated at all. Whatsoever’: teachers’ narratives on the integration of newly arrived refugee students in Norway. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 28(13), 3158-3175. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2023.2184508
Rydell, M., Nyström, S., & Dahlstedt, M. (2023). Directing Paths into Adulthood: Newly Arrived Students and the Intersection of Education and Migration Policy. Social Inclusion, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v11i4.6825
Skiveren, P. T. U., Enemark, N. R., & Hummelmose, M. K. (2024). Danske kommuners organisering af modtagelsen af nyankomne migrerede elever. Nordand: Nordisk Tidsskrift for Andrespråksforskning, 19(1), 21-37. https://doi.org/10.18261/nordand.19.1.3
Stake, R. E. (1995). The art of case study research. Sage Publications.
Street, B. (1995). Social literacies: Critical approaches to literacy in education, development and ethnography. “Real Language” series. Longman.
Tajic, D., & Bunar, N. (2023). Do both ‘get it right’? Inclusion of newly arrived migrant students in Swedish primary schools. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 27(3), 288–302. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2020.1841838
Tusting, K. (2000). The New Literacy Studies and Time: An Exploration. In D. Barton, M. Hamilton, & R. Ivanic (Eds.), Situated Literacies: Reading and Writing in Context (pp. 35–53). Routledge.
Tørslev, M. K., & Børsch, A. S. (2017). Refugee and Immigrant Children’s Right to Education: A Comparative Analysis of Education Policies targeting Immigrant Children in the Nordic Countries. CAGE Policy Report 2. University of Copenhagen.
Veum, A., Siljan, H. H., & Maagerø, E. (2020). Who am I? How Newly Arrived Immigrant Students Construct Themselves Through Multimodal Texts. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 65(6), 1004-1019. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2020.1788147
Wigg, U. J., & Ehrlin, A. (2022). Bringing diversity – institutional thoughts on newly arrived students in a newly diverse Swedish school. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2022.100166
Aarsæther, F. (2021). Learning environment and social inclusion for newly arrived migrant children placed in separate programmes in elementary schools in Norway. Cogent Education, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2021.1932227
Nedlastinger
Publisert
Hvordan referere
Utgave
Seksjon
Lisens
Opphavsrett 2026 Maria Kristine Hummelmose

Dette verket er lisensiert under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Declaration on copyright
- The author/s will keep their copyright and right of reproduction of their own manuscript, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License, but give the journal a permanent right to 1) present the manuscript to the public in the original form in which it was digitally published and 2) to be registered and cited as the first publication of the manuscript.
- The author itself must manage its financial reproduction rights in relation to any third-parties.
- The journal does not provide any financial or other remuneration for contributions submitted.
- Readers of the journal may print the manuscripts presented under the same conditions that apply to reproduction of a physical copy. This means that mass reproduction of physical copies or production of copies for commercial purposes is not permitted without the agreement of the author/s.