Embodied learning made visible through line drawing
Examples from sloyd education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7577/formakademisk.5390Emneord (Nøkkelord):
multimodal, anonymization of visual ethnography, ethical requirements, embodied learning, sloydSammendrag
Visual material in the form of video, still images or drawings can show parts of embodied learning that text cannot. Research ethics requirements pose a challenge in terms of making younger students’ multimodal learning visible, as the informants need to be anonymized, and this raises the challenge of how important information, such as gaze and facial expressions, can be shown. The ethical requirements exist to protect underage students, and to contribute with a scientific basis for teaching, practical and feasible methods are needed in which the students’ communication can be illustrated while ensuring their protection. This paper explores how empirical data from studies involving younger students can be presented so that learning can be visualized while respecting ethical guidelines. The reasoning regarding the methods presented in the paper can also be useful overall for the anonymization of visual ethnography studies, in which the interest is to present empirical data from video recordings so that embodied learning can be made visible.
Referanser
Aktas, B. M., & Mäkelä, M. (2019). Negotiation between the Maker and Material: Observations on Material Interactions in Felting Studio. International journal of design, 13(2), 55.
Albert, S., Heath, C., Skach, S., Harris, M. T., Miller, M., & Healey, P. G. T. (2019). Drawing as transcription: how do graphical techniques inform interaction analysis? Social Interaction. Video-Based Studies of Human Sociality, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.7146/si.v2i1.113145
ALLEA. (2017). The European Code of Conduct for Research Integrity. ALLEA - All European Academies. https://allea.org/code-of-conduct/?cn-reloaded=1
Alm, A. (2012). Upplevelsens poetik : slöjdseminariet på Nääs 1880–1940 [The poetics of experience : the crafts seminar at Nääs 1880-1940 ] [PhD]. Lund University.
Andersson, J. (2021). Kommunikation i slöjd och hantverksbaserad undervisning [Communication in sloyd and crafts education] [PhD, Göteborgs universitet]. Göteborg.
Bird, C. M. (2005). How I Stopped Dreading and Learned to Love Transcription. Qualitative inquiry, 11(2), 226—248. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800404273413
Bornemark, J. (2020). Horisonten finns alltid kvar : om det bortglömda omdömet [The horizon is always there : about the forgotten judgement] (Första upplagan ed.). Volante.
Bornemark, J. (2023). Hemslöjd Humaniora In Olika vägar till kunskap, Jonna Bornemark [Audio podcast episode]. T. Lunderquist. https://soundcloud.com/user-506067340-541313596/olika-vagar-till-kunskap-jonna-bornemark?utm_source=clipboard&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=social_sharing
Brænne, K., & Midtlid, S. (2021). Med videofilm som reiskap: Eit kollegasamarbeid om å utvikle handverksundervisning [Video film as a travel cabinet: A collegial collaboration to develop craft education]. Techne Series - Research in Sloyd Education and Craft Science A, 28(4), 21—34. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7577/TechneA.4723
Broth, M., & Keevallik, L. (2020). Multimodal interaktionsanalys [Multimodal Interaction Analysis] (Upplaga 1 ed.). Studentlitteratur.
Brunetti, I. (2011). Cartooning philosophy and practice. Yale University Press. https://doi.org/10.12987/9780300172591
Carlsen, K. (2018). Visual Ethnography as tool in exploring children's embodied making processes in preprimary education. FormAkademisk, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.7577/formakademisk.1909
Chatwin, J., Ludwin, K., & Latham, I. (2022). Combining ethnography and conversation analysis to explore interaction in dementia care settings. Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 25(5), 2306—2313. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.13563
Cowan, K. (2014). Multimodal transcription of video: examining interaction in Early Years classrooms. Classroom discourse, 5(1), 6—21. https://doi.org/10.1080/19463014.2013.859846
Duranti, A. (2006). Transcripts, Like Shadows on a Wall. Mind, culture and activity, 13(4), 301—310. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327884mca1304_3
Eisner, E. W. (2002). The Arts and the Creation of Mind. Yale University Press.
Etikprövningslagen. (2003). Lag (2003:460) om etikprövning av forskning som avser människor [Act (2003:460) on ethical review of research involving humans]. Utbildningsdepartementet.
Frohagen, J. (2016). Såga rakt och tillverka uttryck : En studie av hantverkskunnandet i slöjdämnet [Sawing straight and making expressions: A study of craftsmanship in the craft subject] [Licentiate thesis, Stockholms universitet]. https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-134311
Goodwin, C. (2017). Environmentally Coupled Gestures. In C. Goodwin (Ed.). Co-Operative Action (Learning in Doing: Social, Cognitive and Computational Perspectives (pp. 221—242). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139016735.017
Green, J., Franquiz, M., & Dixon, C. (1997). The Myth of the Objective Transcript: Transcribing as a Situated Act. TESOL quarterly, 31(1), 172—176. https://doi.org/10.2307/3587984
Groth, C. (2022). Video as a Tool for Knowing and Telling in Practice-led Craft Research. In G. Almevik, C. Groth, & T. Westerlund (Eds.), Craft sciences, Gothenburg Studies in Conservation (pp. 48—66). Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21524/kriterium.40.c
Gyllerfelt, E., & Johansson, M. (2021). Multimodala resursers mediering i slöjdundervisning med nyanlända elever [Mediation of multimodal resources in craft education with newly arrived students]. Techne Series - Research in Sloyd Education and Craft Science A, 28(1), 33—47. https://journals.oslomet.no/index.php/techneA/article/view/4031
Gåfvels, C. (2016). Vision and Embodied Knowing: The Making of Floral Design. Vocations and learning, 9(2), 133—149. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12186-015-9143-2
Heikkilä, M. (2006). Kommunikativa resurser för lärande: barns gester, blickar och tal i tre skolmiljöer [Communicative resources for learning: Children's gestures, gaze and speech in three school settings] (Publication Number Dissertation/Thesis) Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis]. Uppsala.
Heikkilä, M. (2006). Kommunikativa resurser för lärande: barns gester, blickar och tal i tre skolmiljöer [Communicative resources for learning: Children's gestures, gaze and speech in three school settings] [PhD]. Uppsala University. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis.
Jefferson, G. (2004). Glossary of transcript symbols with an introduction. In G. H. Lerner (Ed.), Conversation analysis: studies from the first generation (pp. 13—31). John Benjamins Publishing. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.125.02jef
Johansson, M. (2002). Slöjdpraktik i skolan : hand, tanke, kommunikation och andra medierande redskap [Sloyd practice in schools: Hand, mind, communication and other mediating tools] [PhD]. University of Gothenburg.
Johnson, M. (1999). Embodied Reason. In G. Weiss & H. F. Haber (Eds.), Perspectives on embodiment : The intersections of nature and culture (pp. 81—102). Taylor & Francis Group.
Johnson, M. (2011). Embodied Knowing through Art. In M. Biggs, H. Karlsson, & M. Biggs (Eds.), The Routledge Companion to Research in the Arts (pp. 141—151 (ref 425—446)). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203841327-18
Jordan, S. R. (2014). Research integrity, image manipulation, and anonymizing photographs in visual social science research. International journal of social research methodology, 17(4), 441—454. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2012.759333
Kozel, S. (2013). In Phenomenology - Practice Based Research in the Arts, Stanford University. [Video file]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mv7Vp3NPKw4
Kress, G. R., & van Leeuwen, T. (2006). Reading Images: the Grammar of Visual Design (2. ed.). Routledge.
Kursplan i slöjd, Lgr22 [Curriculum in Sloyd], (2022). https://www.skolverket.se/publikationer?id=9718
Kuttner, P. J., Weaver-Hightower, M. B., & Sousanis, N. (2021). Comics-based research: The affordances of comics for research across disciplines. Qualitative research : QR, 21(2), 195—214. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794120918845
Lapadat, J. C., & Lindsay, A. C. (1999). Transcription in Research and Practice: From Standardization of Technique to Interpretive Positionings. Qualitative inquiry, 5(1), 64—86. https://doi.org/10.1177/107780049900500104
Lenz Taguchi, H. (2012). Pedagogisk dokumentation som aktiv agent: introduktion till intra-aktiv pedagogik [Pedagogical documentation as an active agent: Introduction to Intra-active Pedagogy] (1st ed.). Gleerups utbildning.
Lorvik, W., Ann-Hege, Søyland, L., & Carlsen, K. (2019). Eksperimentelle utforskinger av materialer og materialitet i transmaterielle landskaper. FormAkademisk, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.7577/formakademisk.2648
Noë, A. (2004). Action in perception. MIT Press.
Norris, S. (2004). Analyzing multimodal interaction : a methodological framework. Routledge. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203379493
Nutbrown, C. (2011). Naked by the Pool? Blurring the Image? Ethical Issues in the Portrayal of Young Children in Arts-Based Educational Research. Qualitative inquiry, 17(1), 3—14. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800410389437
Ochs, E. (1979). Transcription as Theory. In E. Ochs & B. B. Schieffelin (Eds.), Developmental Pragmatics (pp. 43—72). Academic Press.
Pallasmaa, J. (2009). The Thinking Hand - Existential and embodied wisdom in architecture. John Wiley Sons Inc.
Pallasmaa, J. (2017). Embodied and Existential Wisdom in Architecture: The Thinking Hand. Body & society, 23(1), 96—111. https://doi.org/10.1177/1357034X16681443
Pink, S. (2013). Doing visual ethnography (3rd ed. ed.). SAGE.
Rose, G. (2016). Visual methodologies : an introduction to researching with visual materials (4th edition ed.). Sage.
Sacks, H., Schegloff, E. A., & Jefferson, G. (1974). Simplest Systematics for Organization of Turn-taking for Conversation. Language, 50(4), 696—735. https://doi.org/10.2307/412243
Seiler, J., Eriksson, L., Westerlund, T., & Almevik, G. (2021). Ways of tacit knowing. FormAkademisk, 14(2), 1—5. https://doi.org/10.7577/formakademisk.4406
Sousanis, N. (2015). Unflattening. Harvard University Press.
Ten Have, P. (1990). Methodological Issues in Conversation Analysis. Bulletin de méthodologie sociologique, 27(1), 23—51. https://doi.org/10.1177/075910639002700102
Thorbjörnsson, H. (2008). Svensk skolslöjd - internationell framgång [Swedish school Sloyd - International success]. In K. B. L. Lindström (Ed.), Slöjda för livet: om pedagogisk slöjd (pp. 40—50). Lärarförbundets förlag.
Wiles, R., Coffey, A., Robinson, J., & Heath, S. (2012). Anonymisation and visual images: issues of respect, 'voice' and protection. International journal of social research methodology, 15(1), 41—53. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2011.564423
Nedlastinger
Publisert
Hvordan referere
Utgave
Seksjon
Lisens
Opphavsrett 2023 Elisabet Jagell
Dette verket er lisensiert under Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
- Forfatteren(e) beholder sin opphavs- og kopieringsrett til eget manuskript, men gir tidsskriftet varig rett til 1) å fremføre manuskriptet for offentligheten i den opprinnelig publiserte digitale form, og 2) å registreres og siteres som første publisering av manuskriptet.
- Forfatteren må selv forvalte sine økonomiske kopieringsrettigheter overfor eventuell tredjepart.
- Tidsskriftet gir ingen økonomisk eller annen kompensasjon for innsendte bidrag, medmindre det er gjort særskilt avtale om dette med forfatteren(e).
- Tidsskriftet plikter å arkivere manuskriptet (inklusive metadata) i den opprinnelig publiserte digitale form, i minst ett dertil egnet åpent tilgjengelig langtidsarkiv for digitalt materiell, som for eksempel i de norske universitetenes institusjonsarkiv innen rammen av NORA-samarbeidet.
- Lesere av tidsskriftet kan ta utskrift av de fremførte manuskriptene under samme betingelser som gjelder ved kopiering av fysiske eksemplar. Dette innebærer at masseframstilling av fysiske eksemplar, eller framstilling av eksemplar for kommersielle formål, ikke er tillatt uten etter avtale med forfatteren(e).