Knocking, Unsettling, Ceding

A non-Indigenous teacher’s journey towards decolonizing teaching practice in a “remote Indigenous community”

Authors

  • Jessica Gannaway University of Melbourne

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7577/njcie.3553

Keywords:

decolonial, post-colonial, Indigenous, reflection, teacher education

Abstract

This paper explores a reflexive decolonizing framework, arising from a teachers` first four years of teaching practice in an Indigenous community in the North of what is commonly known as Australia[A1]. The paper seeks to frame a connection between the already-established field of teacher self-reflection, and a need for decolonizing ways of knowing in education, to respect and recenter othered knowledge systems. Autoethnography and open-ended interviews are implemented with Indigenous elders, to explore the self-reflection that a non-Indigenous teacher must embrace to begin to decolonize their practice. Drawing on theories of whiteness (Moreton-Robinson, 2000), othering (Staszak, 2009) and the Cultural Interface in settler-Indigenous discursive spaces (Nakata, 2007), this work documents an extended process of teacher self-reflection. Reflecting on Karen Martin’s (2008) work Please Knock Before You Enter, and in response to Laenui’s Processes of Decolonisation (2000), starting points are proposed from which teachers can think deeply about their practice concerning ongoing coloniality. The epistemological underpinnings of teachers’ practice are explored as the place where decolonizing work must occur across all educational spaces.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

AITSL (Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership). (2014). Australian professional standards for teachers. http://www.aitsl.edu.au/australian-professional-standards-for-teachers/standards/domain-of-teaching/professional-practice

Anzaldúa, G. (1987). Borderlands (La frontera): The new mestiza. Aunt Lute.

Aveling, N. (2013). Don't talk about what you don't know: On (not) conducting research with/in Indigenous contexts. Critical Studies in Education, 54(2), 203–214. https://doi.org/10.1080/17508487.2012.724021

Behrendt, L. Y., Larkin, S., Griew, R., & Kelly, P. (2012). Review of Higher Education Access and Outcomes for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People. Australian Government.

Bessarab, D., & Ng’andu, B. (2010). Yarning about yarning as a legitimate method in Indigenous research. International Journal of Critical Indigenous Studies, 3(1), 37-50. https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcis.v3i1.57

Bhabha, H. K. (1994). The location of culture. Routledge.

Bishop, R., & Berryman, M. (2006). Culture Speaks: Cultural relationships and classroom learning. Huia Press.

Bodkin-Andrews, G., & Carlson, B. (2016). The Legacy of Racism and Indigenous Australian Identity within Education. Race, Ethnicity and Education, 19(4), 784–807. https://doi.org/10.1080/13613324.2014.969224

Bodkin-Andrews, G., O’Rourke, V., & Craven, R. G. (2010). The Utility of General Self-esteem and Domain-specific Self-concepts: Their Influence on Indigenous and Non-Indigenous Students’ Educational Outcomes. Australian Journal of Education 54(3), 277–306. https://doi.org/10.1177/000494411005400305

Brown, L. (2019). Indigenous young people, disadvantage and the violence of settler colonial education policy and curriculum. Journal of Sociology, 55(1), 54–71. https://doi.org/10.1177/1440783318794295

Clandinin, D. J. (2007). Handbook of narrative inquiry: Mapping a methodology. Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452226552

Commonwealth Government of Australia. (2013). Sustainable school and community partnerships: A research study. National Curriculum Services. http://www.whatworks.edu.au/upload/1363254474573_file_WWPartnershipsReport.pdf

Dean, C. (2010). A yarning place in narrative histories. History of Education Review, 39, 6–13. https://doi.org/10.1108/08198691201000005

Department of Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs. (2009). Closing the gap on Indigenous disadvantage: The challenge for Australia. Australian Government.

Fanon, F., & C. L. Markmann. (1952/2008). Black skin, white masks. Pluto Press.

Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed. The Seabury Press.

Gegeo, D. W., & Watson-Gegeo, K. A. (2001). ‘How we know’: Kwara'ae rural villagers doing Indigenous epistemology. The Contemporary Pacific, 13(1), 55–88. https://doi.org/10.1353/cp.2001.0004

Gannaway, J. (2019). Beyond either/or: Searching for relational literacy pedagogy. English in Australia, 54(1), 12–19.

Giroux, H. A. (2005). Border crossings: Cultural workers and the politics of education (2nd ed.). Routledge.

Hattie, J. (2009). Visible learning: a synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses relating to achievement. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203887332

Hickling-Hudson, A. R., & Ahlquist, R. (2004). Teachers as ‘two-year tourists’ in an Australian State School for Aboriginal children: Dilemmas of curriculum, agency and teacher preparation. Journal of Postcolonial Education, 3(1), 67–88.

Hogarth, M. D. (2016). One Step Forward, Two Steps Back: The Historical and Social Context of Indigenous Education Policy. Journal of Australian Indigenous Issues 19(1–2), 147–60.

Illich, I. (1973). Deschooling society. Penguin.

Kalscheuer, B. (2008). Encounters in the third space: Links between intercultural communication theories and post colonial approaches. In K. Ikas, & G. Wagner (Eds.), Communicating in the third space (pp. 26–47). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203891162

Kearney, E., McIntosh, L., Perry, B., Dockett, S., & Clayton, K. (2014). Building positive relationships with Indigenous children, families and communities: Learning at the cultural interface. Critical Studies in Education, 55(3), 338–352. https://doi.org/10.1080/17508487.2014.914963

Kerr, J., & Andreotti, V. (2019). Crossing borders in initial teacher education: mapping dispositions to diversity and inequity. Race, Ethnicity & Education, 22(5), 647. https://doi.org/10.1080/13613324.2017.1395326

Kessaris, T. N. (2006). About being Mununga (Whitefulla): Making covert group racism visible. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 16(5), 347–362. https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.880

Kowal, E. (2015). Trapped in the gap: Doing good in Indigenous Australia. Berghahn Books. https://doi.org/10.22459/CAEPR35.04.2016.14

Laenui, P. (2000). Processes of Decolonization. In M. Battiste (Ed.), Reclaiming Indigenous Voice and Vision (pp. 150–160). UBC Press.

Lather, P. (1998). Critical pedagogy and its complicities: A praxis of stuck places. Educational Theory, 48(4), 487–497. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-5446.1998.00487.x

Ma Rhea, Z. (2012). Partnership for improving outcomes in Indigenous education: relationship or business? Journal of Education Policy, 27(1), 45–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680939.2011.621030

Martin, K. L. (2008). Please knock before you enter: Aboriginal regulation of outsiders and the implications for researchers. Post Pressed.

Mignolo, W. D. (2007). Delinking. Cultural Studies, 21(2–3), 449–514. https://doi.org/10.1080/09502380601162647

Moreton-Robinson, A. (2000). Talkin’ up to the white woman: Aboriginal women and feminism. University of Queensland Press.

Nakata, M. (2007). The Cultural Interface. Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 36, 7–14. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1326011100004646

NT DET (Northern Territory Department of Education and Training). (2009). Compulsory teaching in English for the first four hours of each school day. DET File: 2008/2492 DOC2009/00508

Rigney, L.I. (2011). Including Aboriginal perspectives in the Australian Curriculum : advice to teachers. Primary and Middle Years Educator, 9(1).

Rose, M. (2015). The ‘silent apartheid’ as the practitioner’s blindspot. In K. Price (Ed.), Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Education: An Introduction for the Teaching Profession (pp. 66–82). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316134481.005

Rudolph, S. (2016). The logic of history in “gap” discourse and related research. Australian Educational Researcher 43(4), 437–51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384–016–0208–5

Rudolph, S. (2018). Unsettling the gap : race, politics and Indigenous education. https://doi.org/10.3726/b14365

Sellar, S. (2009). The responsible uncertainty of pedagogy. Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 30(3), 347–360. https://doi.org/10.1080/01596300903037077

Staszak, J. F. (2009). Other/Otherness. In N. J. Thrift, & R. Kitchin (Eds.), International encyclopedia of human geography. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-008044910-4.00980-9

Thorpe, L. I., & Andrewartha, J. (2019). Lidia Thorpe: “Sovereignty has never been ceded”, Green Left Weekly, (1206), 10.

Tuck, E., & Yang, K. W. (2012). Decolonization is not a metaphor. Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education and Society, 1(1), 1–40.

Tuhiwai-Smith, L. (1999). Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples. Zed Books.

Downloads

Published

2020-06-29

How to Cite

Gannaway, J. (2020). Knocking, Unsettling, Ceding: A non-Indigenous teacher’s journey towards decolonizing teaching practice in a “remote Indigenous community”. Nordic Journal of Comparative and International Education (NJCIE), 4(1), 102–117. https://doi.org/10.7577/njcie.3553